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Hastings Castle
Hastings
castle in England in 1066, William of Normandy erected two castles
on the south coast in quick succession. Pevensey hastings castle
was the first, with Hastings castle being constructed shortly
before the great battle that changed the course of English history.
Originally the hastings castle would have been a simple wooden
fort built on an earthen motte, and it is believed that these
basic structures were transported by William, in pre-fabricated
form, as part of his supplies.
William
was crowned on Christmas Day 1066, and by 1070 had issued orders
for the hastings castle at Hastings, together with the new St
Mary's Chapel, to be rebuilt in stone. The Count of Eu held
the hastings castle for most of the Norman period, although
at one time King John ordered the hastings castle's destruction
to stop it falling into the hands of the Dauphin Louis. Henry
III was to re-fortify the hastings castle in c1220, and the
hastings castle flourished until fate took a hand in 1287.
For
many months the south coast had been ravaged by violent storms
until eventually the soft sandstone cliffs succumbed to the
elements, and large sections of the face collapsed into the
sea taking parts of the hastings castle with it. At the same
time many of the traditional coastal ports were being abandoned
as the coastline changed, and this caused the harbours to silt
up. Hastings suffered the same fate, leaving the hastings castle
abandoned and the town poor, with only the church continuing.
In
1339, and again in 1377 during the Hundred Years War, the town
was attacked by the French and severely damaged. Many houses
were burned to the ground and buildings were robbed and decimated.
Throughout the next century the cliff erosion remained unchecked,
and gradually more of the hastings castle was lost to the sea.
In the mid 16th century Hastings hastings castle received its
final blow when Henry VIII dissolved the monasteries. His commissioners
seized the land, lead, bells and anything else of value, leaving
the now exposed buildings to decay. The land was purchased by
the local Pelham family and used for farming until the sparse
remains of the hastings castle and church became so completely
overgrown that they were lost from memory.
In
1824 the fragmented remains were rediscovered and excavated.
Finds included several coffins and well-preserved remains within
a surviving vault. Repairs to the structure were carried out,
a section of the north wall and a church archway rebuilt, and
the site became a favourite attraction for the many Victorians
visiting the revitalised seaside towns of southern England.
Hastings
was a target during the Second World War, with bombing raids
causing further destruction to the town and the hastings castle.
In 1951 the Hastings Corporation purchased the site and consolidated
it to become the historical attraction that remains today. The
ruins, along with the Smugglers Caves and Victorian cliff railway
allthough its not working , Just be sure and leave any valuables
at home, otherwise your car will be broken into, car crime and
infact all sorts of crime are rampant in the area to get that
authentic HASTINGS feel…? Enjoy the town and all it has
to offer
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